FAQ - Braxia Health

About Ketamine

What is psychedelic therapy?

Several drugs have recently emerged as a rapid-acting and effective treatment for mood disorders when traditional medications are ineffective. The treatments are administered under strictly controlled conditions by medical professionals.

For what psychiatric disorders is psychedelic therapy best proven to be effective for?

At the Braxia Health we treat Major Depressive Disorder, and Bipolar Depression. Individuals Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) or Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) will be considered on a case-by-case basis.

How long will the effects of psychedelic therapy last?

The long-term efficacies in individuals who have responded to this treatment modality are not yet fully known. Emerging evidence indicates that some individuals remain well for several months. Undoubtedly, there will be some individuals who remain well for longer periods of time. It’s also known that other individuals will require booster sessions to maintain their feelings of wellness. The booster sessions are typically administered approximately once per month, depending on the chosen molecule.

Are there any contraindications for psychedelic therapy?

This depends on the drug and will be assessed by our physicians during the intake process. Generally:

  • Any individual who has a primary diagnosis is anything other than MDD or BD. As noted above, individual consideration will be given on a case-by-case basis for adults with either PTSD or OCD.
  • Individuals who meet DSM-5 criteria for a substance use and or alcohol use disorder
  • Any individual who has met DSM-5 criteria for a Substance Use Disorder and/or alcohol use disorder in the past 3 months.
  • All individuals who use illicit substances (but do not meet criteria for Substance Use Disorder according to the DSM-5 criteria) must refrain from using substances for a minimum of one month prior to their first infusion at Braxia Health.
  • Individuals who are experiencing psychotic symptoms as part of an MDE (mood congruent/mood incongruent)
  • Individuals with a dementing disorder (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease)
  • Individuals who are unable to provide written consent to the treatment
  • Individuals who are unable to adhere to the protocol in its totality (i.e., remain in the clinic post infusion for a minimum of 20 minutes or as advised by the medical team for observation).
  • Individuals who are unable to identify a person to ensure their safe transport to home post infusion
  • Individuals with symptomatic traumatic brain injury
  • Uncontrolled medical disorders (i.e., uncontrolled and/or insufficiently treated hypertension, allergies to ketamine and/or previous intolerability of ketamine)
  • Pregnancy
  • Medical contraindications to the molecule (e.g. epilepsy)
  • Patients that are over 275 lbs.
  • Patients who do not adhere to Braxia Health protocol with respect to chaperoning during the visit and post-discharge
  • Individuals will be ineligible for treatment if they are not a Canadian resident
  • Any patient who does not have a community MRP will not be accepted for assessment or any procedure at Braxia Health.
  • Any individual who exhibits aggressive or intimidating behaviour towards Braxia Health staff or other patients will not be eligible for treatment at Braxia Health.
  • Any patient who does not adhere to all pre-procedure recommendations (e.g., food fasting) is not eligible for treatment at Braxia Health.
  • Patients feeling acutely unwell for any reason (e.g. symptoms of infection) and/or have come into direct contact with someone acutely ill from a transmissible infection.

Treatments at Braxia Health

What formulations of are available at Braxia Health?

Depending on the molecule, the therapy is delivered through intravenous infusion or sublingual lozenge.

How long do treatments take and how long do I need to stay at the clinic?

IV infusions are given over 40 minutes. Post-infusion, patients will be required to stay up to 30 minutes of recovery time. Patients who receive intranasal treatments are required to stay 2 hours at the clinic. Patients who receive sublingual treatments are required to stay 1 hour; however, many patients require 1.5 – 2 hours to recover post-dose.

How many treatments will I require?

This depends on the molecule, but most IV patients undergoing the acute treatment phase will require of 4 to 6 infusions over a course of 2 weeks. For sublingual delivery, the acute treatment phase consists of 6 doses over a course of 4 weeks.

How many infusions do I need?

Typically patients who will need to come back for maintenance therapy is every 2-6 weeks.

How long does it take before psychedelic therapy begins to work?

Based on the available evidence, individuals receiving certain molecules begin to report relief of depression within one day of administration of the first infusion. Others may take longer but overall the majority of people who are going to benefit from psychedelic therapy will see a benefit within 1-2 weeks.

Can I eat during an infusion?

You’ll be asked not to eat or drink during treatment. Fasting is required pre-treatment with the length varying based on the route of administration. For intravenous infusions, patients are required to fast for approximately 6-8 hours before the treatment. For sublingual and intranasal doses, patients are asked to fast for 2 hours before treatment.

What are common side effects?

Depending on the molecule, the most common side effects are dissociation, which is when images appear somewhat distorted. Dissociation can affect up to a third of people during the first infusion. The overall number of people who experience dissociation decreases with each subsequent infusion. It is also noted that some people may have an increase in blood pressure or heart rate during infusion therapy. That will be monitored closely by your healthcare team. Although it is rare, some people may experience changes in liver or kidney function, and/or notice blood in their urine. These are considered rare events and more typically associated with much higher doses of a molecule for longer periods of time and/or people who abuse the molecule.

Is it safe for me to drive home after treatments?

No. You’ll need to be accompanied on your way home following your treatment.

Are there any medications that interfere?

Drugs that may interfere with ketamine treatments may be determined by your health care team at the Braxia Health during assessment.

Will there be research studies conducted at the Braxia Health that I may be able to participate in?

Yes, at times research studies will be conducted at Braxia Health. If eligible, patients will be contacted regarding potential participation.

Your Assessment

How can I be assessed for eligibility for psychedelic therapy?

A referral can be made by your healthcare provider at our referral page. Staff at Braxia Health will conduct a comprehensive assessment of your psychiatric history, medical history and family history. Moreover, a full list of all previous treatments taken will need to be determined to ensure you have a treatment-resistant disorder. Once you have been determined to be eligible for psychedelic therapy, an appointment time will be scheduled for you at the Braxia Health.

Who can make the referral and how can they make the referral?

Any one of your doctors may be able to submit a referral for an assessment to our clinic. To submit a referral, your doctor can visit https://braixahealth.com/refer-a-patient-en

How quickly can I be seen?

Your referral will be assessed by the treatment team at the Braxia Health within 2-3 business days. Subsequent to that, if eligible, an appointment for an initial assessment will be made for you within 2-6 weeks.

Does the initial assessment at the Braxia Health cost money?

No. Your initial assessment at the Braxia Health would be covered by OHIP. The overarching aim of your referral of the initial assessment is to clarify and confirm what your diagnosis is and to determine the appropriateness of your current and past treatments, as well as to consider appropriate treatment avenues for you. It is fully expected that many individuals may not be considered appropriate candidates for psychedelc therapy.

What is the age eligibility for psychedlic therapy?

The age eligibility for psychedelic therapy at Braxia Health is 18+ years of age.

Price and Costs

Is psychedelic therapy for depression paid for by the public health plan of Ontario (i.e. Ontario Health Insurance Plan, OHIP)?

At this time OHIP does not cover costs for psychedelic therapy.

Will my insurance company cover my treatment?

Some insurers will cover psychedelic therapy. Existing patients are encouraged to speak with clinic staff for assistance in submitting requests for insurance coverage.

– SUPPORT CENTER –

 

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